Oral diagnosis is the assessment process in which a thorough examination of the mouth is followed by a review of dental X-rays in order to reach a diagnosis and plan treatment. An accurate and complete diagnosis at the first visit identifies the cause of the patient's main complaint and also highlights areas that could cause problems in the future.
- The mouth and teeth assessed as a whole
- Panoramic X-rays and digital RVG imaging
- 3D CBCT scanning where needed
- Tooth vitality testing with a vitalometer
Treatment process
Your concerns
We listen to your main complaint and take note of your general health.
Clinical examination
The teeth, gums and soft tissues of the mouth are examined in detail.
X-rays and tests
Panoramic X-rays, RVG or a CBCT scan are taken as needed, and tooth vitality is tested with a vitalometer where relevant.
Diagnosis and treatment plan
The findings are assessed together, a diagnosis is made and the treatment steps and appointment sequence are planned.
Why is oral diagnosis important?
Oral diagnosis means reaching a diagnosis through a clinical examination and a review of X-rays. At the first visit, the diagnosis needs to be accurate and complete, and appointments are then arranged according to a clear plan.
This identifies the source of the patient's main complaint. The mouth is also assessed as a whole, so that not only existing problems but also areas likely to cause trouble later are identified in advance.
Panoramic radiography
A panoramic radiograph is an extraoral imaging technique that shows the following in a single image:
- Hidden decay between the teeth
- All the teeth present, including impacted teeth
- The bone surrounding the teeth
- The sinuses and the entire jawbone
- The jaw joints
Radiovisiography (RVG)
RVG is a digital intraoral X-ray system. Images appear instantly on the computer screen, where contrast can be adjusted, details enlarged and measurements taken.
- The radiation dose is considerably lower than with conventional film.
- Images can be stored digitally in the patient's record.
- When necessary, images can be shared electronically with other clinicians.
Dental CBCT and the vitalometer
When a three-dimensional view of the teeth and jaws is needed, particularly before implant planning or oral surgery, a cone beam CT (CBCT) scan is used. This is explained in detail on the panoramic X-ray and CBCT page.
A vitalometer is a device that tests whether a tooth's nerve is still alive (its vitality). It plays an important role in deciding whether a tooth needs a filling, root canal treatment or extraction.
Treatment plan and appointments
After diagnosis, treatments are planned in order of priority. Patients who need several procedures and a number of appointments should keep to their appointment times, as any disruption to the schedule also affects the planning of later sessions.
This is especially relevant for international patients planning dental treatment in Denizli, Turkey, as the treatment sequence is organised around the time available. The findings, treatment options and process are discussed with each patient after the first examination.
Frequently asked questions
Do dental X-rays involve radiation?
Digital dental X-rays involve a very small amount of radiation, considerably less than conventional film X-rays. They are taken only when needed, and protective measures such as a lead apron are used.
Can I have a dental X-ray during pregnancy?
Although dental X-rays involve low radiation levels, during pregnancy they are taken only when truly necessary, with every precaution such as a lead apron and advanced digital equipment. Please tell us if you are or might be pregnant. Ideally, dental problems should be treated before pregnancy.
What happens at the first examination?
We listen to your concerns, examine your mouth thoroughly and take any X-rays that are needed. The findings are then assessed together to reach a diagnosis and prepare a treatment plan.
What is RVG and how does it differ from a conventional X-ray?
RVG is a digital intraoral X-ray. The image appears instantly on screen, can be enlarged for closer inspection and is stored digitally, with a considerably lower radiation dose than conventional film.
How are appointments planned if I need several treatments?
Treatments are arranged according to a plan based on priority. Attending appointments on time is important, as a delay in one session can affect the planning of the following procedures.
I look after my teeth, yet I get a new cavity every year. Why?
There may be more than one reason. Visiting the dentist only for the teeth that are visible or painful, and leaving other cavities for later, simply postpones the problem. At the first examination all teeth should be checked and, where needed, a panoramic X-ray taken so that hidden cavities between the teeth can be found and treated. Regular preventive care and oral hygiene follow-up are essential afterwards.
The information on this website is for general information only and does not replace an examination, diagnosis or treatment plan by a dentist. Treatment and outcomes vary from person to person.